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The Hoover Institution’s library and tower will be closed on Tuesday morning, February 14, 2012, due to electrical work. The Hoover archives will be open during the process. The library and tower will reopen at 11:30 am on February 14, 2012. We apologize for any inconvenience.

Hoover Digest 2005 No. 3

July 30, 2005

Why We Must Stay

Why the war in Iraq is not like the war in Vietnam—and why the present conflict must not be permitted to end the way the former conflict ended. By Victor Davis Hanson.

July 30, 2005

Cowboys and Indians

Want the American troops out of Iraq now? Be careful what you wish for. By Niall Ferguson.

July 30, 2005

Bush Country

In the Arab world, there is something new and exhilarating in the air—a debate on the meaning of freedom. By Fouad Ajami.

July 30, 2005

Liberty First, Democracy Later

The best way to promote democracy abroad? By first promoting liberty. By Peter Berkowitz.

July 30, 2005

The Danger in “Fixing” the CIA

Despite opinion to the contrary, our nation’s intelligence services are not broken, nor can they be “fixed” simply by reshuffling the CIA’s organizational chart. The true strengths—and limitations—of our country’s spy agencies. By Richard A. Posner.

July 30, 2005

The Passive Revolution

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Hard-liners may have gained a near stranglehold over the political and judicial sectors in Iran, but there is one critical sector they do not control—the people. By Jared A. Cohen and Abbas Milani.

July 30, 2005

How Long?

When will the regime of Kim Jong Il finally collapse? By Charles Wolf Jr.

July 30, 2005

The Latest Autocrat

The best description of Vladimir Putin? “Stalin lite.” By Arnold Beichman.

July 30, 2005

Chirac’s Last Stand?

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This past spring voters in France and the Netherlands rejected the new constitution for the European Union—and dealt a stinging rebuff to French president Jacques Chirac. Can Chirac recover? By Patrick Chamorel.

July 30, 2005

The Nine Lives of Tony Blair

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Tony Blair’s political career has survived more upheavals than that of any politician since Bill Clinton. The question in Britain at the moment? How many of his nine lives Blair has left. By Gerald A. Dorfman.

July 30, 2005

The Left Turn

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Throughout Latin America during the last five years, leftist politicians have unseated conservative leaders. What accounts for this radical change? ¡Es la economía, estúpida! By Stephen Haber.

July 30, 2005

The Democracy Problem

In Latin America these days, democracy isn’t working very well. Indeed, it almost never has. Why? By William Ratliff.

July 30, 2005

Free to Choose

Half a century after he first proposed school vouchers, Milton Friedman, the “Father of School Choice,” is still on the case.

July 30, 2005

A Million-Dollar Affair

A tribute to Milton Friedman. By William F. Buckley Jr.

July 30, 2005

Flexibility Is Not What Is Needed

Three years after the passage of the No Child Left Behind Act, the Bush administration is being pressed by school administrators, teachers unions, and politicians to ease up on enforcement. With this many critics, NCLB must be doing something right. By John E. Chubb.

July 30, 2005

Ethnomathematics

Political correctness hits the math classroom. By Diane Ravitch.

July 30, 2005

All Deliberate Speed?

The Supreme Court’s Brown v. Board of Education ruling in 1954 was supposed to have improved educational opportunities for minorities. Yet in many ways the educational chasm between minority and non-minority schoolchildren is as great now as it was then. By Clint Bolick.

July 30, 2005

Diversity: The Impossible Dream?

Creating diversity on America’s college campuses is a noble goal. Achieving diversity is another matter. By John H. Bunzel.

July 30, 2005

Rx for Medicare

If you think the Social Security system is in bad shape, take a look at Medicare. How to fix one of the worst problems facing the nation. By Thomas J. Healey and Robert Steel.

July 30, 2005

The Wrong War

A sensible approach to the drug problem. By David R. Henderson.

July 30, 2005

To New Orleans, a Few Words from California

In the wake of the devastation wrought by Hurricane Katrina, former California governor Pete Wilson offers advice and encouragement to the citizens of New Orleans.

July 30, 2005

Why We Lacked Resilience

How could one storm score a hit on every wallet in the country? By Henry I. Miller.

July 30, 2005

China’s Quiet Revolution

Why China’s more flexible exchange rates may be a boon to the global economy. By John B. Taylor.

July 30, 2005

To Preserve and Protect

“If Ed Meese is not a good man,” Ronald Reagan once said, “there are no good men.” A profile of a good man. By Lee Edwards.

July 30, 2005

Teacher and Hero

Remembering a hero for our time. By Jeff Bliss.

July 30, 2005

Fair Winds and Following Seas

The world has lost a truly great man. By Scott Tait.

July 30, 2005

Is Anti-Semitism Generic?

What do Jews have in common with Armenians, Ibos, and Marwaris? An historically similar pattern of economic and social roles—and of persecution. By Thomas Sowell.

July 30, 2005

Who Could Have Asked for More?

Sixty years after the end of World War II, Peter Duignan reflects on what arose from the ashes.

July 30, 2005

Vinegar Joe and the Generalissimo

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During World War II, personal relations between Chiang Kai-shek, the Chinese Nationalist leader, and General Joseph Stilwell, America’s top military adviser to China, grew famously acrimonious. The strained relationship, some have argued, may have had dire consequences for the Nationalists, who lost the Chinese civil war to the Communists in 1949.

Newly opened documents in the Hoover Institution Archives of T. V. Soong, one of Chiang’s closest aides, shed new light on the matter. Chiang, the documents show, considered firing Stilwell as early as 1942—and had the blessing of top American officials to do so—but ultimately chose not to. Had Stilwell been replaced, might history have been different? Tai-Chun Kuo, Hsiao-Ting Lin, and Ramon H. Myers consider one of history’s most intriguing “what-ifs.”

SIDEBAR: A New Window on Modern Chinese History