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FEATURES: Virtual Veritas
By Mark Y. Herring
Preserving conservatism’s heritage in cyberspace
The
nations libraries do a poor job of preserving conservative truths. We need to start
our own.
Of
all the great American institutions that deserve the support and affection of
conservatives, lending libraries are among the most essential. At their best, libraries
are repositories of our national intellectual heritage. In the free market of ideas,
libraries are like banks, where any American can borrow the accumulated capital of
knowledge and where some will eventually deposit the dividends of discovery. The cause of
conservatism has everything to gain from this egalitarian preservation of political
philosophy, classical literature, moral fiction, historical factof "the best
that has been thought and said," as Matthew Arnold had it.
How appalling, then, that the nations conservative intellectual patrimony is so
poorly preserved by our libraries. In most of our public, academic, and special
facilities, conservative materials exist only in scant quantities. As a librarian of
nearly two decades, I know whereof I speak. Consider one benchmark of this intellectual
famine: statistics on the holdings of 25,000 U.S. libraries that belong to the national
bibliographic database known as the Online Computer Library Center. Friedrich Hayeks
Road to Serfdom,
for example, is available in only 2,646 of these libraries, Russell Kirks Conservative Mind in
2,180, Richard Weavers Ideas Have Consequences in 1,126, and Witness,
by Whittaker Chambers, in 2,285.
For leading conservative periodicals, the situation is even bleaker. Of the 25,000
libraries in the OCLC database, Human Events, Policy Review, and Commentary are found in about 3
percent, 3 percent, and 1.6 percent, respectively. Even throwing in the 2,300 or so
locations that subscribe to National
Review, you have an 8 in 10 chance of patronizing an American library
entirely bereft of these conservative periodicals. The shortage is more pronounced when
one considers only the public libraries, to which most citizens have the easiest access.
If every conservative isnt enraged by these facts, she should be. Although
conscientious conservative scholars, who have access and funds to use almost any research
library, may not be undone by this problem, what about the rest of us? College students
doing term papers, eager young minds thirsting for knowledge, the casual reader, the avid
collector, the politically uninformed, your local school board membereveryone is in
some way influenced by the state of our nations libraries.
So whats a conservative to do? We are fortunate to have smaller, subject-specific
facilities like the Leonard Read Study Center at Wisconsins Carroll College; the
Russell Kirk Study Center, in Michigan; the Institute
for Humane Studies, at George Mason University in Virginia; the (Ludwig von Mises Institute) , in Alabama; and the Shavano Institute
(http://www.hillsdale.edu/extprog/extprog.html), at Michigans Hillsdale College. In
such institutions one finds collections of certain conservative authors works,
pamphlets relating to a specific conservative era or movement, journals relating to
various conservative ideas. But the facility that strives to bring together every
worthwhile conservative book, journal, video, or digital byte of information under one
roof is nowhere to be found. That is, until now.
Conservative Nirvana
Imagine sitting down and listening to William F. Buckley Jr.s oral history of the
founding of National Review, or viewing President Reagans Berlin Wall speech.
Then immerse yourself in the thoughts of conservative giants such as M.E. Bradford, Edmund
Burke, Russell Kirk, Michael Novak, Sir James Fitzjames Stephen, and Richard Weaver.
Encounter every conservative popularizer of the last few years and every conservative
scholar of 300 years ago, along with biographies of conservative thinkers, detailed
bibliographies, interactive videos, and more conservative history. Then browse through
back issues of American Spectator, Human
Events, and other conservative journals by the hundreds. Now imagine that youve
just viewed all this from the comfort of your own laptop computer!
Where is this place? Its only an idea now, but, with your help and the latest in
information technology, the Electronic Conservative Clearinghouse Library (ECCL) could
become a reality in a years time. Capitalizing on recent technological innovations,
the ECCL would connect conservatives with all aspects of their ideologypaleo-, neo-,
libertarianand concernssocial, economic, religious. It places at
everyones fingertipsliterallyconservative information of every
description.
The construction of a facility to house this much material would literally cost
millions. At $175 to $180 per square foot (typical for libraries), even a modest facility
of 50,000 square feet would top $9 million, excluding staffing and shelving costs. It
would also take three to five years to build and another three to fill. At the end of
eight years, you might have a facility of about 125,000 items, helpful mainly to those who
live close enough to use it.
But a Web site for the Electronic Conservative Clearinghouse Library could be
established for as little as $500,000 in as few as 12 months (see box). Electronic
scanners, CD-ROM technology, and the Internet would permit the immediate proliferation of
hundreds of thousands of pages of materials through the ECCL and Web sites the world over.
All this activity would be driven by the most powerful Web browser available, making the
offerings easy to download, e-mail, or print for future reference. Since the ECCL would be
a nonprofit venture, the explosion of material would be offered free, as funding and
copyright permitted. What would the Web site offer at the end of one year?
The Ingredients
Books. The ECCL would purchase 2,000 first-rank conservative books to scan and
post on its Web site as downloadable files, beginning with those works now in the public
domain. Initially, the ECCL would favor titles that are either out of print or currently
backlisted by publishers. The ECCL directorlibrarian (a thoroughgoing conservative,
naturally) would poll prominent conservatives for suggestions and make final selections.
The choice of a directorlibrarian is essential. This venture must be governed by
sound conservative scholarship and consistent conservative principles. The ECCL would be a
serious site for lay persons and scholars alike to enjoy the many fruits of conservative
labors.
Periodicals. The ECCL would begin with back issues of all small, conservative
journals, starting with materials in danger of falling into permanent desuetude. Current
issues and more widely known journals would be added gradually. The ECCL would also offer
hotlinks to the many publications like Policy Review that are on-line already.
Audio and visual materials. More and more Internet sites offer audio and visual
material such as speeches and TV clips, and the ECCL would be no exception. As the
technology improves, this feature would become one of the most important of ECCL,
especially for generations of conservatives now in diapers.
Resource location and retrieval. Some materials would be unavailable through the
ECCL either because of copyright protection or prohibitive cost. Even those works
available on-line are not necessarily preferable to the physical original. Could the ECCL
help? You bet. Users of the ECCL could secure original materials via interlibrary loan
agreements that have been in place in libraries since the 1940s. Through a comprehensive
resource locator on the Web site, you would know within moments whether a copy of a
certain work circulates at a nearby library, or whether interlibrary loan might retrieve
it for you from elsewhere in the country.
Networking. To foster the exchange of ideas and research among conservatives,
the ECCL would connect users to a host of on-line offerings, such as other Web sites, chat
groups, listservs, bulletin boards, grass-roots activist groups, and more.
Hotlinks. With one click of the mouse, the ECCL would connect scholars and
researchers to well-known research institutes, newspaper columnists, and other
conservative sources of information. Dozens of institutions including Hoover Institution, the American Enterprise Institute, the Cato Institute, the Manhattan Institute, and the National Center for Policy Analysis post their worthy
research on the Internet.
Indexes. Perhaps the greatest feature of the ECCL would be its capacity to search all
its holdings for precise information through easy-to-use indexes, bibliographies, and
search engines. Imagine being able to locate your favorite Buckley column from 10 years
ago, a quote from Abraham Lincoln, or a list of and links to recent research papers on the
flat tax. The ECCL would provide intrepid scholars with comprehensive bibliographies by
subject and author of all material in print or available on-line and in other libraries.
Conservatives are already embracing the possibilities of the Internet revolution. Many
conservative think tanks, publications, and grass-roots groups have Web sites for
networking and disseminating research and information. Indeed, The Heritage
Foundations Town Hall brings 35 conservative
and libertarian organizations under one electronic roof. IntellectualCapital.com is a sort of on-line
policy magazine of analysis and opinion with many conservative contributors.
Closer to the archival ideal, the American Freedom Library CD-ROM from Western Standard
Publishing (sold through www.freedomlibrary.com) offers a sort of starter library for
computer-owning conservatives: 260 books and 800 political and historical articles,
research papers, and founding documents. But a collection of such CD-ROMs would make only
limited material available to those willing to pay the price (the American Freedom Library
CD-ROM costs $99.95). Moreover, CD-ROMs are not as durable as we once thought, and new
generations of CD-ROM machines may not always be able to read old CD-ROMs. The ECCL will
build on these budding efforts, linking users to CD-ROMs that archive conservative
material.
The ECCL will eliminate the need to travel all over the country foraging for
conservative materials. Conservatives will no longer need to supplement their own library
with works the local libraries neglect to carry. The ECCL gives conservatives and other
consumers better choices in the information marketplace by placing at their fingertips
works either ignored or overlooked. Every conservative individual and
entityfoundations, grass-roots groups, and think tanksmust help realize this
dream. If not now, when? If not this, what? And who understands better than a conservative
that ideas have consequences!
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