The China Challenge: Lessons from the Cold War

Published May 3, 2023

The ongoing competition between the United States and China is reminiscent of the Cold War with the Soviet Union. As China’s expanding global ambitions raise concerns, historical lessons from the Soviet challenge—recognizing the global battle of ideas, blending force and diplomacy, and making difficult trade-offs—can be applied to addressing China’s growing power, securing American interests, and promoting a freer and more peaceful world.

Discussion Questions:

1. Does the United States have an obligation to defend Taiwan? Why or why not?
2. Is war inevitable with China? Why or why not?

Additional Resources: 

• Read “Ronald Reagan’s Lessons for the China Challenge,” by Peter Berkowitz via RealClear Politics. Available here.
• Watch “China's Expansion into the South China Sea with Michael Auslin,” on PolicyEd. Available here.
• Watch “The Dilemma of China’s Digital Currency,” with Glenn Tiffert on PolicyEd. Available here.