Encircled: Iran’s Long Game Against Israel

Published July 2, 2025

For years, Iran has encircled Israel with a coordinated axis of militant proxies — Hamas, Hezbollah, and militias across the region — designed to weaken the Jewish state through asymmetric warfare and sustained attrition. The strategy has transformed Israel’s security map into a theater of constant strategic pressure. By examining the structure and purpose of Iran’s proxy network, we gain essential insight into the origins of today’s regional instability and the nature of the modern conflict Israel faces.

Recorded on August 14, 2024.

Check out more from Peter Berkowitz:

  • Read "Five Errors About Iran’s War on Israel, America, and the West" by Peter Berkowitz here.
  • Read "The Battle for the Future of Conservatism" by Peter Berkowitz here.
  • Read "Lee Bollinger Whitewashes Elite-University Decay" by Peter Berkowitz here.

Learn more about Peter Berkowitz here.

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The opinions expressed in this video are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the Hoover Institution or Stanford University.

© 2025 by the Board of Trustees of Leland Stanford Junior University.

Cast

Peter Berkowitz

Peter Berkowitz

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