Published November 4, 2025
Artificial intelligence, autonomous systems, and advanced sensors are transforming warfare. Yet the United States still relies on slow, risk-averse procurement systems designed for another era. Hundreds of defense-tech startups stand ready to deliver faster, cheaper, and more adaptable solutions — but many stall in the “valley of death” between prototype and production. Aligning acquisition practices with private investment, expanding programs such as STRATFI, and rewarding officers who champion innovation would allow the Department of War to tap into America’s broader technology base — sustaining the nation’s technological edge and resilience.
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The opinions expressed in this video are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the Hoover Institution or Stanford University.
© 2025 by the Board of Trustees of Leland Stanford Junior University.
Dan Berkenstock
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