How the United States approaches immigration policy will help determine its economic strength and competitiveness for decades to come — a reality current policy has yet to fully reflect. The Hoover Immigration Initiative fosters cutting-edge research and facilitates informed academic and policy debate on the economic effects of immigration. It also works to carry these insights beyond academia, informing the public, shaping national conversation, and grounding policy debates in evidence.

High-Skilled Immigration
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Are H-1B Workers Displacing Americans With Cheaper Labor?
March 31, 2026 featuring Paola Sapienza, Amy Nice

via Hoover Daily Report

Foreign Students & American Entrepreneurship
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How US Immigration Policy Affects Foreign Firms and Spills Back to American Workers
March 4, 2026 By Agostina Brinatti

via Analysis

Global Commerce and Business logistics stock photo
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When US Immigration Policy Helped Create India’s IT Boom
February 12, 2026 By Gaurav Khanna

via Analysis

India Immigration
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April 28, 2026 featuring Paola Sapienza, Amy Nice

via Hoover Daily Report

Three Ways Congress Can Fix High-Skilled Immigration
Innovation
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What Happens When Inventors Migrate?
May 5, 2026 By Marta Prato

via Analysis

Team of students building a robotic arm in a STEM class stock photo
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The Contribution of Foreign Master's Degree Students to US Start-Ups
February 24, 2026 By Giovanni Peri

via Analysis

Software developing team working in the office stock photo
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Migrant Inventors: Powering Innovation At Home And Abroad
June 1, 2026 featuring Marta Prato

via Hoover Daily Report

Migrant Inventors: Powering Innovation at Home and Abroad
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December 16, 2024 By Thomas Chaney

via Analysis

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Featured Program
J-P Conte Initiative on Immigration

Immigration policy is one of the most consequential issues that both the United States and the world need to address in coming years. The J-P Conte Initiative on Immigration fosters cutting-edge research and facilitates informed academic and policy debates on the economic effects of immigration.

Principal Investigator

Paola Sapienza

J-P Conte Family Senior Fellow

Paola Sapienza is the J-P Conte Family Senior Fellow at the Hoover Institution, where she co-directs the JP Conte Initiative on Immigration and she is a founding member of the Hoover Program on the Foundations for Economic Prosperity. She is Finance Professor Emerita at Northwestern University Kellogg School of Management, where she was a faculty member for over 25 years. Her research interests span from corporate governance to financial development, from political economy to the economic effects of culture and the economics of immigration. She maintains research affiliations with the National Bureau of Economic Research, Center for Economic Policy Research, and European Corporate Governance Institute.

Her work has been published in leading journals including the American Economic Review, Quarterly Journal of Economics, Journal of Finance, Review of Economic Studies, Science, and PNAS. She has appeared multiple times on the Thomson Reuters/Clarivate list of most influential scientific minds, and her research has been featured in major media outlets including the Wall Street Journal, Financial Times, and the Economist.

Sapienza holds a BA from Bocconi University in Milan and MA and PhD in Economics from Harvard University.

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