The latest exhibition from the Hoover Institution Library & Archives, Bread + Medicine: Saving Lives in a Time of Famine, brings to light an American rescue operation during the catastrophic famine in Soviet Russia and Ukraine a century ago. The American Relief Administration, led by humanitarian Herbert Hoover, distributed food to millions of people. Yet, while food saved many lives, the ARA’s medical relief campaign proved to be equally critical to the mission’s success. 

Through photographs and archival material, visitors will discover the medical plight of those suffering from starvation and meet the American doctors and local medical teams who worked together to prevent a potentially devastating spread of disease. The ARA’s medical campaign included supplying drugs and medical equipment on a massive scale, launching a sanitary offensive to curb contagion, and vaccinating millions. America’s intervention saved countless lives and revitalized medical care for tens of millions in a time of desperate need.

Expand
Photograph circa 1922 of a young boy getting vaccinated in Soviet Russia by a doctor
Children receiving the tetra vaccine at an ARA kitchen, Petrograd, 1922
Expand
collage of three photographs of ARA leaders: Herbert Hoover, William Haskell, and Henry Beeuwkes
From left: Herbert Hoover, Chairman of the ARA; William Haskell, Director of ARA Russian Unit; and Dr. Henry Beeuwkes, Chief of the Medical Division
Expand
Collage of three Russian posters circa 1922 about fighting diseases
Three Soviet Russian posters warning of the dangers of disease. From left: A poster warning about lice transmitting Typhus; center and right are posters about Cholera.

From Hoover Press


Bread + Medicine: American Famine Relief in Soviet Russia, 1921-1923

Arriving in June 2023 is a remarkable new book from the Hoover Press authored by Hoover research fellow Bertrand M. Patenaude and scholar Joan Nabseth Stevenson. Telling the story of America's 1921–23 medical relief campaign in Soviet Russia, it is a companion publication to the Hoover Institution Library & Archives' exhibition and delves deeper into the history and science of a cardinal chapter in twentieth century humanitarian aid.

LEARN MORE

Upcoming Events

Tuesday, March 24, 2026
NWC-Webinar-Image.jpg
Wargaming The Pacific: Lessons From The Naval War College's Interwar Games
This webinar examines the interwar wargames conducted at the U.S. Naval War College before World War II and their foundational role in shaping U.S.… Hoover Institution, Stanford University
Thursday, March 26, 2026
Ideas-Uncorked_rectangle-template_3-9.jpg
Ideas Uncorked: Tribal Sovereignty And Economic Freedom
The Hoover Institution in DC hosts Ideas Uncorked: Tribal Sovereignty And Economic Freedom on Thursday, March 26 from 5:00–6:30 pm ET. The event will… Hoover Institution in DC
Wednesday, April 1, 2026
LabratoryScienceiStock-1938555104.jpg
In Science We Trust? Understanding Americans’ Confidence In Science, Scientists, And Scientific Institutions
The Hoover Institution's Center for Revitalizing American Institutions, in partnership with the Hoover Technology Policy Accelerator, invites you to… Hoover Institution, Stanford University
overlay image