During Judge Sonia Sotomayor's Senate Judiciary Committee confirmation hearings on her nomination to the Supreme Court – confirmation she is certain to win – one of the most controversial issues discussed was the judge's signing on to a very brief appellate-court ruling affirming a lower court's decision to support a city government's invalidation of a promotion test for firefighters, which the majority – all of them white, though one was of Puerto Rican background – had passed...